Nestled in the frigid waters of Lake Superior's northernmost Wisconsin waters, the Apostle Islands National Lakeshore offers any outdoor enthusiast a unique experience. Sometimes referred to as the "jewels of Lake Superior," the Apostle Islands National Lakeshore is made up of 21 islands and 12 miles of mainland. Visitors to the Apostle Islands can enjoy boating, hiking, sailing, or lake cruises to enjoy the area.
The History of The Apostle Islands National Lakeshore
Though the Apostle Islands give off an appearance of woodlands and tranquility now, they were once home to many people, their homes, and businesses. Early Native Americans, pioneers, excavators, and fisherman all attempted to make a living from the unique resources available on the islands. While traces of the former life of the islands can be found throughout, a trip on the loop trail of Basswood Island will bring visitors to an overlook featuring the remains of the Bass Island Brownstone Quarry. Unfortunately, a sustainable life on the islands was not a possibility, causing many families to relocate altogether.
Much of the rock that was excavated from the Apostle Islands was sent to cities such as Minneapolis, Duluth, Detroit, Chicago, Cleveland, and Milwaukee to build some of the most famous landmarks in those cities today.
With eight historic lighthouse towers on six islands, the Apostle Island National Lakeshore is home to more lighthouse than any other National Park Service area.
The Weather of The Apostle Islands National Lakeshore
Known for cold temperatures, the Apostle Islands weather can be rather frigid year round. Most visitors will experience temperatures that range from 40 degrees to 60 degrees in the spring, and up to the mid-80s in the summer. Temperatures dip low again in the early fall. Surface temperatures in the Apostle Islands rarely exceed 60 degrees and the wind coming off Lake Superior can make it feel even colder. Visitors are advised to bring cold-weather clothing at all times of the year.
Water Activities at The Apostle Islands National Lakeshore
Despite the cool weather, the Apostle Islands provide many outdoor activities. The protected waters near the Apostle Islands National Lakeshore provide a beautiful backdrop for experiencing fresh water boating. However, waves can sometimes reach up to 12 feet, and boating is recommended for experienced boaters only.
Many visitors to the Apostle Islands enjoy seeing the waters from a closed-cockpit kayak. The waters of Lake Superior can be unpredictable, but they are still enjoyable when visitors exhibit sound judgment. There are several kayak rental services near the Apostle Islands. One of the most popular places for visitors to explore is Meyers Beach. This area acts as a launching pad for kayakers to explore the mainland sea caves.
Water sports enthusiasts who visit the Apostle Islands National Lakeshore are encouraged to throughly read through the water guides and information packets supplied by the National Park Service prior to their visit.
Camping at The Apostle Islands National Lakeshore
Camping is available on 18 of the 21 islands that make up the Apostle Islands National Lakeshore. Permits are required for camping, and individual campsite reservations may be made starting one month in advance of a trip. The camper who prefers a more rugged camping experience may choose to stay in one of the camping zones on 15 of the islands. These camping zones are nestled in the middle of the wildlife, away from the general camping area to provide a more rugged experience.
Hiking The Apostle Islands National Lakeshore
Hikers will enjoy the more than 50 miles of trails and walkways that the Apostle Islands provide. Because the beaches are sensitive to human behavior, the National Park Service only allows hiking in designated areas, and requests that hikers use the boardwalks whenever possible. Additionally, all pets must remain leashed at all times, and walking through sandscape vegetation is prohibited.
The Apostle Islands National Lakeshore boasts a wide variety of animal, plant and landscape for enjoyment, along with many outdoor activities. Hunting and fishing are permitted within the boundaries of the lakeshore in accordance with Wisconsin laws. In addition to the hiking, camping, kayaking and boating activities, visitors can also enjoy scuba diving and half-day or full-day excursions planned by the National Park Service.
The Bayfield Visitor's Center in the Apostle Islands National Lakeshore is open daily from 8:00 am to 6:00 pm from May 27 through September 3. During the off-peak, cooler months, the visitor's center hours are reduced.
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